In order to develop any app in Salesforce for AppExchange, we must need to follow the security guideline to pass the security review.
Security Profile
The scanner will help to detect the following security vulnerability types:
- Cross Site Scripting (reflected, stored, and DOM based)
- SOQL/SOSL Injection
- Access Control Issues (Sharing, FLS)
- Cross site request forgery attacks
- Arbitrary Redirects
- Overly permissive postMessage targets
Quality Profile
The Force.com Security Source Scanner will detect the following common Apex coding and design issues:
- DML statements inside loops
- SOQL/SOSL inside loops
- Hardcoding Trigger.new[0]
- Hardcoding Trigger.old[0]
- Queries with no Where clause or no LIMIT clause
- Not bulkifying apex methods
- Async (@future) methods inside loops
- Hardcoding IDs
- Multiple triggers on same object
- Static Resource referencing
- Multiple Visualforce forms in the same page
- Test methods without assert
Steps to scan
Prerequisites and Steps
- Linux based OS- I am using ubuntu.
- Install ant (Latest version)
- Download the latest version– it would be a zip file
- Extract that zip file- it will make a folder with name of PMD Zip file
- Open terminal and change your directory to that PMD folder
- Create a folder ‘scan’- you can manage your own – I just created to keep my stuffs in different folders. You just need to adjust the path in below given script while executing the script
- Download all XML files from here. Actually these are defined Rulesets for each type of code check. For example, performance.xml will check the performance issues in the apex code like SOQL/DMLs inside loop.
- Run the below given script.
./bin/run.sh pmd -d "./scan/ap_code/classes" -f html -R "./scan/security.xml,./scan/performance.xml,./scan/apexunit.xml" - reportfile "./scan/codereview.html" -language apex- “./scan/ap_code/classes” is directory path of folder where all apex code is.
- “./scan/security.xml,./scan/performance.xml,./scan/apexunit.xml” is comma separated paths of rulesets that we are going to execute
- ./scan/codereview.html” is direcoty path and name of file in which you are going to store the result of code scan.
- Now go to path and there should be a file codereview.html in scan folder with results
Links
- https://github.com/ayub-ansari/Static-Apex-Code-Check-Review-and-analysis
- https://pmd.github.io/pmd-5.5.2/pmd-apex/rules/index.html
- http://www.jitendrazaa.com/blog/salesforce/automated-code-review-for-apex-in-salesforce-static-code-analysis-video/
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